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	<title>Jonathan Gifford</title>
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		<title>May 17th, 1838. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord, ‘The Prince of Diplomats’, Foreign Minister to Napoleon, dies.</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/may-17th-1838-charles-maurice-de-talleyrand-perigord-%e2%80%98the-prince-of-diplomats%e2%80%99-foreign-minister-to-napoleon-dies/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/may-17th-1838-charles-maurice-de-talleyrand-perigord-%e2%80%98the-prince-of-diplomats%e2%80%99-foreign-minister-to-napoleon-dies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 08:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[This month in history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Talleyrand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=1058</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Talleyrand is featured in Section 5 of History Lessons: Bringing People with You
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord, known to history (thankfully) as ‘Talleyrand’, is the towering figure of late-eighteenth century diplomacy. A man who forged alliances with nation states in the attempt to prevent wars or to influence their outcome, and who negotiated armistice conditions [...]]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Martin Lindstrom, author of Brandwashed, doesn&#8217;t seem to know what a brand is</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/book-reviews/martin-lindstrom-author-of-brandwashed-doesnt-seem-to-know-what-a-brand-is/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/book-reviews/martin-lindstrom-author-of-brandwashed-doesnt-seem-to-know-what-a-brand-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 19:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Lindstrom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=1042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t normally give books bad reviews. This is because I only have time to read books about subjects that interest me, and there is nearly always something worth praising in the efforts of an author who has gone to the trouble of writing a book about a shared interest. A book has to be [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>April 2nd, 1801. &#8216;I see no ships&#8217;: Horatio Nelson turns a blind eye at the Battle of Copenhagen</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/april-2nd-1801-i-see-no-ships-horatio-nelson-turns-a-blind-eye-at-the-battle-of-copenhagen/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/april-2nd-1801-i-see-no-ships-horatio-nelson-turns-a-blind-eye-at-the-battle-of-copenhagen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 16:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[This month in history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horatio Nelson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=1028</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Horatio Nelson is featured in Section 4 of History Lessons: Leading from the Front.
Horatio Nelson, who would become Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson as he was successively promoted and honoured by the Royal Navy and a grateful British nation, was a consummate leader of men. A brilliant strategist, politically well-informed and adept, he was always likely [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Napoleon&#8217;s Whiff of Grapeshot</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/leaders-from-history/napoleons-whiff-of-grapeshot/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/leaders-from-history/napoleons-whiff-of-grapeshot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2012 17:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leaders from History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=1017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the later phase of the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte – then a mere Brigadier General (who had, in fact, recently been struck off by the revolutionary Committee of Public Safety and was therefore technically an ex-Brigadier General) famously said that he had used ‘a whiff of grapeshot’ when he repulsed a Royalist mob who, [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Citizens United: corporations are not associations of citizens</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/history-and-modern-culture/citizens-united-corporations-are-not-associations-of-citizens/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/history-and-modern-culture/citizens-united-corporations-are-not-associations-of-citizens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 20:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History and modern culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizens United; Super-PAC; political advertising; corporations; Bill of Rights; First Amendment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2010, a ruling by the Supreme Court of America in the now notorious Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (FEC), allows corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts of money as ‘independent expenditures’ on political advertising, arguing that to prohibit  these organisations from doing this (as did the previous, relatively sensible and sane legislation) [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Napoleon first demonstrates his leadership skills: The Siege of Toulon</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/leaders-from-history/napoleon-first-demonstrates-his-leadership-skills-the-siege-of-toulon/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/leaders-from-history/napoleon-first-demonstrates-his-leadership-skills-the-siege-of-toulon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 20:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leaders from History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robespierre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siege of Toulon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Napoleon’s first opportunity to demonstrate his exceptional leadership skills came with the French Revolution – the  dramatic social upheaval that swept away all of France&#8217;s previous power structures and hierarchies, giving this apparently unremarkable young man the opportunity to step onto the world stage.
The young student from Corsica
Napoleon Bonaparte was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, the [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
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		<title>March 4th 1193. Saladin, Islamic liberator of Jerusalem from the invading Crusaders, dies.</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/march-4th-1193-saladin-islamic-liberator-of-jerusalem-from-the-invading-crusaders-dies/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/march-4th-1193-saladin-islamic-liberator-of-jerusalem-from-the-invading-crusaders-dies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2012 16:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[This month in history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saladin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub – known in the West as ‘Saladin’ – was the Islamic leader who brought together the fragmented forces of twelfth-century Syria and Mesopotamia to drive the invading Christian Crusader forces out of Palestine. The First Crusade had been launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II to help the Eastern Christians [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Terence Conran&#8217;s Habitat: changing lifestyles in 1960s Britain</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/history-and-modern-culture/terence-conrans-habitat-changing-lifestyles-in-1960s-britain/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/history-and-modern-culture/terence-conrans-habitat-changing-lifestyles-in-1960s-britain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 21:18:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History and modern culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terence Conran; consumption engineering; design; 1960s Britain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=873</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The current Terence Conran exhibition at the London Design Museum reminds us of the startling impact that Habitat had on the tastes and lifestyles of Britons in the 1960s.  As The Guardian’s video contribution to the current wave of Conran reportage says, ‘He transformed the high street!’ It’s true. Shopping for furniture and interior design [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://jonathangifford.com/history-and-modern-culture/terence-conrans-habitat-changing-lifestyles-in-1960s-britain/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>February 12th, 1809: Abraham Lincoln is born</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/february-12th-1809-abraham-lincoln-is-born/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/february-12th-1809-abraham-lincoln-is-born/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 16:09:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leaders from History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This month in history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boldness of vision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership vision]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln, at a truly critical moment in American history, presented to a troubled and divided nation a clear and commanding vision: that the United States of America was ‘a nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.’
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th 1809, in a one-room log [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>February 11th, 1990. Nelson Mandela walks to freedom</title>
		<link>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/february-11th-1990-nelson-mandela-walks-to-freedom/</link>
		<comments>http://jonathangifford.com/this-month-in-history/february-11th-1990-nelson-mandela-walks-to-freedom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 17:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Gifford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leaders from History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This month in history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[changing the mood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nelson Mandela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathangifford.com/?p=861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the most difficult tasks that a leader may face is to change the engrained ‘mood’ of an organisation; its very culture. South Africa’s Nelson Mandela, who, after his release and his later election as president of a country that had voted for the first time on the basis of ‘one man one vote’, [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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